Bipolar Disorder versus Unpolar Disorder Essay - 501 Words

Bipolar disorder is a medical condition that is characterized by severe changes in mood. These mood swings can be so dramatic that a person may lose their ability to function. The issue of genetic linkage to bipolar disorder is being investigated by several researchers. Some research done has concluded that chromosome 18q, the monoamine oxidase a gene, and the serotonin transporter, all have a link to bipolar patients. The studies have been made on a large variety of different ethnic groups, gender and age groups. The technique of the candidate gene association approach was the most commonly used amongst the different studies. Each study focused on mainly one gene and resulted with positive evidence to support that that gene is†¦show more content†¦Medical treatment with the use of drugs is so important when treating those who suffer from bipolar disorder, because its causes can be predicted to begin at the neuron level. One of these treatments is commonly known as Lithium o r Lithium Carbonate. Unipolar depression is a treatable illness involvingan imbalance of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. It is not a character flaw or a sign of personal weakness. You can?t make yourself well by trying to snap out of it. Although it can run in families, you can?t catch it from someone else. The direct causes of the illness are unclear, however it is known that body chemistry can bring on a depressive disorder, due to experiencing a traumatic event, hormonal changes, altered health habits, the presence of another illness or substance abuse. Symptoms of Unipolar depression include: ? constant feelings of sadness, irritability, or tension ? decreased interest or pleasure in usual activities or hobbies ? loss of energy, feeling tired despite lack of activity ? a change in appetite, with significant weight loss or weight gain ? a change in sleeping patterns, such as difficulty sleeping, early morning awakening, or sleeping too much ? restlessness or feeling slowed down ? decreased ability to make decisions or concentrate ? feelings of worthlessness, hopelessness, or guilt ? recurrent thoughts of death or suicide, suicidal ideation, or suicidal plan or attempt Depression is the